I found myself within a forest nighttime, Langdon thought, recalling the ominous first canto of Dante's masterwork, for the straightforward pathway had been lost.
(Dan Brownish, Inferno)


Inferno 1 is the beginning canto in Dante'southward Divine Comedy and perhaps the well-nigh famous of the ballsy poem.

Dante, author and protagonist of the poem, is in the centre of the journey of his life, in a nighttime forest. It is horrible, tangled, and wild, and only the memory of information technology makes Dante scared. He did not realize what happened because his soul was sleepy and numb.

A Gustave Dorè illustration of the Divine Comedy

The events of the Divine One-act are set around 1300 because Dante was built-in in 1265 and rumored to be in the heart of his earthly life, which at that fourth dimension was considered to be about seventy years.

Dante imagined a scary woods as a metaphor for sin. While he seeks a mode out of the wood, he meets three beasts: a leopard, a king of beasts, and a wolf. They force Dante back into the nighttime forest.

The iii beasts are allegories of three dissimilar sins: the leopard represents lust, the king of beasts pride, and the wolf represents avarice.

While Dante goes backward to the forest, he sees a man figure and turns to information technology for help. Dante, however, cannot distinguish whether information technology is a man or a shadow.

The shadow tells him that he was a man, more precisely the aboriginal Roman poet Virgil, also known as Publius Vergilius Maro, and begs Virgil to free him from the danger in the wilderness.

Virgil suggests that he take a dissimilar direction because the wolf is too dangerous and volition ultimately impale him. Virgil tells Dante that the piece of work of the wolf will keep on earth until a savior comes to liberate the world.

Virgil'south prophecy is very dark, and it's about a savior who will be nourished with wisdom, honey, and virtue, and who will drive away the wolf into the hell.

The savior volition be born in "felt," Virgil says.

Even today no i knows for sure what Dante meant by the discussion "felt." Perhaps it ways humble origins or belonging to religious orders that wore felt. This is ane of the many mysteries that Dante deliberately leaves unresolved in his poem.

Virgil explains to Dante that if he wants to exist saved he must get through Hell and Purgatory and offers to guide him.

Then Virgil says that if Dante wants to go to Sky someone else must back-trail him―Beatrice―because God does non allow pagans to enter. Virgil was born in ancient Rome before Christendom spread, so he was a good person just non a Christian.

Dante accepts, and the two poets begin their journeying.

In this first part of his poem, Dante makes it clear to the reader that the story he is telling is not a personal story merely the story of all human beings.

The loss and the journeying he takes from sin to salvation belong to anybody'southward experience.

Every bit mentioned in a higher place, 1300 is a special year in the life of Dante: He finds himself in the middle of his earthly journey and thinks near his life after decease.

We must not forget that 1300 was as well the yr in which the struggles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Florence were at their peak, and this year was also the year of the beginning Christian jubilee.

Opportunities for Dante and everybody else to repent and see their sins erased thanks to this Christian celebration.

In the grade of the verse form, Dante appears as Dante Alighieri, with unique characteristics of human. But in this canto, he is still a symbol, the symbol of humanity lost in the wilderness of sin.

Do you fancy to read The Divine Comedy? If yes, we reccomend to kickoff with the Mandelbaum edition.

The Divine Comedy past Dante Alighieri
with commentary by American professor Allen Mandelbaum, a popular modern rendition which includes forty-two Botticelli's illustrations
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lucifer by Alessandro Vellutello

Dante and Cacciaguida by Gustave Dorè

Charon, illustration by Dorè

The Torre della Castagna